South Dakota’s budget increased cumulatively more than pop+inf in state funds and all funds from 2014-23, meaning taxes are higher than the average taxpayer can afford.
- The 2023 state funds budget is $454 million higher than it would have had spending grown at the rate of population growth plus inflation over the past decade.
- Because the state funds budget grew faster than population growth plus inflation for the last ten years, the state spent and taxed $951 million too much.
- The 2023 all funds budget is $866 million higher than it would have been had spending grown at the rate of population growth plus inflation over the past decade.
- Because the all funds budget grew faster than population growth plus inflation over the past decade, the state spent and taxed $4.8 billion too much.
State Funds Budget Data
- Estimated FY 2024 Only State Funds Budget ($ Billions): $3.99
- FY 2025 Only State Funds Budget Limit ($ Billions): $4.26
- FY 2025 Only State Funds Budget Limit Growth ($ Billions): 6.53%
- Cost per person of state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2023 budget: $494
- Cost per family of 4 of budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2023 budget: $1,977
- Cumulative cost per person of state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2014-23: $1,035
- Cumulative cost per family of 4 of state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2014-23: $4,139
State All Funds Budget Data
- Estimated FY 2024 All Funds Budget ($ Billions): $6.28
- FY 2025 All Funds Budget Limit ($ Billions): $6.69
- FY 2025 All Funds Budget Limit Growth ($ Billions): 6.53%
- Cost per person of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2023 budget: $942
- Cost per family of 4 of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2023 budget: $3,770
- Cumulative cost per person of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2014-23: $5,237
- Cumulative cost per family of 4 of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2014-23: $20,950
Other Considerations
- Economic Freedom of North America (2021) (Rank): 5 [Fraser Institute]
- Economic Freedom (2022) (Rank): 3 [Cato Institute]
- Fiscal Policy (2022) (Rank): 3 [Cato Institute]
- Regulatory Policy (2022) (Rank): 3 [Cato Institute]
- State Tax Collections Per Capita (FY2021) ($): $2,401 [Tax Foundation]
- State Tax Collections Per Capita (FY2021) (Rank): 46 [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Total Tax Burden per Capita (2022) ($): $5,196 [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Tax Burden per Capita (2022) (%): 8.40% [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Tax Burden per Capita (2022) (Rank): 4 [Tax Foundation]
- Top Income Tax Rate (2024) (%): 0.00% [Tax Foundation]
- Top Income Tax Rate (2024) (Rank): 1 [Tax Foundation]
- Flat/Progressive/Zero Income Tax (2024): Z [Tax Foundation]
- Overall State Business Tax Climate Index (2024)(Rank): 2 [Tax Foundation]
- Top Corporate Income Tax Rate (2024) (%): 0.00% [Tax Foundation]
- Top Corporate Income Tax Rate (2024) (Rank): 1 [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Sales Tax Rate (2024) (%): 6.40% [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Sales Tax Rate (2024) (Rank): 19 [Tax Foundation]
- Property Taxes Paid as a Percentage of Owner-Occupied Housing Value (2021) (%): 1.17% [Tax Foundation]
- Property Taxes Paid as a Percentage of Owner-Occupied Housing Value (2021) (Rank): 17 [Tax Foundation]
- Economic Outlook (2024) (Rank): 7 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Economic Performance Rankings, 2012-2022 (2024) (Rank): 17 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Tax and Expenditure Limit (Rank): 15 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Right-to-Work Law (2022) (Y/N): Y [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- State-Local Spending per Capita (2022) ($): $10,609 [US Government Spending]
- State-Local Spending per Capita (2022) (Rank): 7 [US Government Spending]
- Official Poverty Rate (2021-23) (%): 8.3 [Census Bureau]
- Official Poverty Rate (2021-23) (Rank): 6 [Census Bureau]
- Supplemental Poverty Rate (2021-23) (%): 6.2 [Census Bureau]
- Labor Force Participation Rate (Dec 2023) (%): 67.60% [Bureau of Labor Statistics]
- Labor Force Participation Rate (Dec 2023) (Rank): 7 [Bureau of Labor Statistics]