ATR Applauds EPA’s Final Rule Strengthening Scientific Transparency

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Andrew Wheeler announced the agency’s final rule to strengthen the transparency of its scientific information this morning during a policy forum hosted by the Competitive Enterprise Institute.
The final rule calls on the EPA to provide greater consideration to studies determined to be pivotal science where the underlying data is available for public review and scrutiny.
“Too often Congress shirks its responsibility and defers important decisions to regulatory agencies. These regulators then invoke science to justify their actions, often without letting the public study the underlying data,” wrote Administrator Wheeler in a Wall Street Journal op-ed accompanying the roll-out of the rule. “If the American people are to be regulated by interpretation of these scientific studies, they deserve to scrutinize the data as part of the scientific process and American self-government,” he continued.
The rule was first proposed in April of 2018 and supported by a coalition of conservative organizations urging the Trump administration to provide full transparency of all scientific data and studies used to justify all pending or new regulations.
Americans for Tax Reform applauds Administrator Wheeler for finalizing the EPA’s rule strengthening scientific transparency. Too often, the underlying data used by regulators to justify the growth of government is withheld from the public. The finalization of this rule furthers the public’s ability to review critical data for themselves and reflects the strong public support for greater transparency in government.
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
More from Americans for Tax Reform
City-Run Network Would Leave Knoxville Taxpayers Holding the Bag

The Knoxville City Council will be voting this evening on whether to put tax and ratepayers on the hook for the Knoxville Utility Board’s (KUB) government-run broadband plan. As plenty of cities and even a few states have learned the hard way over the years, doing so would be a terrible mistake.
Knoxville does not need to look very far to see a current example of a Government-Owned Network (GON) failing to deliver on promises and turning out to be a terrible deal for taxpayers.
KentuckyWired, a 3,000-mile GON that is currently being constructed in the Bluegrass State, was sold to taxpayers as a $350 million project that would be complete by the spring of 2016. Unfortunately for Kentuckians, those projections could not have been more wrong.
More than five years past the supposed completion date, fiber construction for KentuckyWired is still “in progress” in some parts of the state and a report from the state auditor has concluded that taxpayers will end up wasting a whopping $1.5 billion on this redundant “government owned network” over its 30-year life.
KentuckyWired is not the exception. It is the rule. Where GONs have not failed outright, they have required massive additional subsidies from taxpayers and ratepayers. This is because government entities lack the experience and expertise needed to build out and maintain a state-of-the-art broadband network.
After the initial construction cost, frequent and expensive technology upgrades will be necessary in order for a GON to remain current in such an innovative field. This fact is something politicians often forget to mention.
If underestimating the true costs is not problematic enough, government entities also grossly overestimate the demand. Despite having access to a government network, most consumers choose to remain with their trusted private sector provider.
Underestimated costs and overestimated demand is a recipe for a financial gap that taxpayers and ratepayers will always be forced to fill. Even in the very early stages of the KUB’s plan, it is clear that its proposed GON will face the same fate.
The Knoxville Utility Board’s own business plan projects that its fiber division will rack up $123 million in losses over the first 10 years alone, which is why the Board is planning to subsidize it with its electric operation. This will leave all ratepayers – including those that do not subscribe to the GON – at risk for future rate increases.
Adding insult to injury, a consumer survey conducted by the Board finds that there is almost no legitimate demand for its proposed GON. A May 2021 report by Gillan Associates, An Analysis of the Fiber-to-the-Home Broadband Business Plan of the Knoxville Utility Board, summarizes key findings of the survey:
“There is no evidence of widespread dissatisfaction with existing providers. On a scale of 1 to 10, only 11% of Comcast subscribers and 8% of AT&T customers rated the service as a four or less… Even if unsure of their speeds, a majority think their service is fast enough…Only 1% of subscribers choose 1 Gbps service, even though it is broadly available.”
One of the arguments for this largely duplicative network is that it would allegedly expand broadband access into unserved communities. While expanding broadband access to those who do not have it is a laudable goal, the private sector, which has a track record of success, is already working on it.
Comcast, for example, has proposed to expand gigabit availability to every single unserved home and business in KUB’s footprint in Knox, Grainger, and Union County. Comcast would build and operate the network as well as provide most of the funding and take on the risk. This approach would make more efficient use of tax dollars and take ratepayers off the hook for future increases.
The private sector has invested $1.7 trillion over the years into the reliable networks we have today and is eager to invest more. Government simply needs to get out of the way. Wasting taxpayer dollars on a redundant network is useless and will only lead to more problems.
Photo Credit: TaxCredits.net
Banning Flavored Vapes in Canada Will Increase Cigarette Smoking and Harm Small Businesses

Earlier today, Americans for Tax Reform wrote to Health Canada, urging the agency to not move forward with a proposed ban on flavored vaping products. Tim Andrews, ATR’s Director of Consumer Issues, wrote the letter, drawing the Canadian government’s attention to real-world evidence showing the damage that flavor prohibitions cause to small businesses and the public health. The full letter can be read below.
Dear Minister Hajdu,
On behalf of Americans for Tax Reform (ATR), a non-profit organization which advocates in the interests of taxpayers and consumers throughout the United States, we wish to draw your attention to recent evidence from United States directly relevant to your decision to ban flavored reduced risk tobacco alternatives such as e-cigarettes in Canada. In the interests of public health, it is imperative that the prohibition on flavored vaping products is not enacted.
As demonstrated in a study coordinated by Yale University and published last week in the world’s leading pediatric journal, JAMA Pediatrics, empirical data now demonstrates conclusively that flavor bans, such as the one under, consideration have one effect only – drastically increasing the rate at which young people will smoke deadly combustible cigarettes. When a ban on flavored vaping products was introduced in San Francisco, California, youth smoking rates doubled, demonstrating that this policy is a clear public health disaster, and should serve as a cautionary tale to you as you consider enacting a similar measure in the Netherlands.
In the study, Dr. Abigail Friedman of the Yale School of Public Health examined smoking rates in San Francisco school districts and compared them to rates in other major school districts like New York City, Miami, and Los Angeles. In the years before the flavor ban was enacted, San Francisco’s youth smoking rate was consistently declining and was lower than the rates in comparable districts. After the ban was implemented, San Francisco’s youth smoking rate skyrocketed to 6.2%. In the comparable districts, the smoking rate had fallen to 2.8%, an all-time low. This shows the distinct difference in smoking rates between a city that banned flavors in tobacco and vaping products and cities that followed the science and allowed flavors.
Your proposed flavor ban is aimed at reducing youth vaping, even though flavors play no role in youth uptake of vaping. Academic studies have found that teenage non-smokers “willingness to try plain versus flavored varieties did not differ” and a mere 5% of vapers aged 14-23 reported it was flavors that drew them to e-cigarettes. National Youth Tobacco Survey results have shown no increase in nicotine dependency among youths since flavored products entered the market.
ATR further submits that in addition to the public health disaster that reducing access to reduced risk tobacco alternatives will unleash, these proposals would also have devastating consequences on businesses, at a time when they can afford it least. At a time of great hardship due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this bill which would effectively outlaw sections of the Canadian economy. It would kill thousands of jobs and would cost business owners their livelihood. The total economic cost would be devastating.
It should be noted that traditional combustible tobacco remains one of the leading preventable causes of death in Canada. The negative health effects of combustible tobacco come from the chemicals produced in the combustion process, not the nicotine. While highly addictive, nicotine is a relatively benign substance like caffeine and nicotine use “does not result in clinically significant short- or long-term harms”.
Nicotine replacement therapies such as nicotine patches and gums have helped smokers quit for decades. In recent years, advancements in technology have created a more effective alternative: vapor products and e-cigarettes. These products deliver nicotine through water vapor, mimicking the habitual nature of smoking while removing the deadly carcinogens that exist in traditional cigarettes.
Vapor products have been proven to be 95% safer than combustible cigarettes and twice as effective at helping smokers quit than traditional nicotine replacement therapies. As such, Vaping has been endorsed by over 30 of the world’s leading public health organizations as safer than smoking and an effective way to help smokers quit.
Further, flavored vaping products are proven to be more effective at helping smokers quit the deadly habit of combustible cigarettes than un-flavored ones. A study from leading researchers on cancer prevention, tobacco control, and public health found that smokers who use sweet-flavored vapor products were 43% more likely to quit smoking than those who used unflavored or tobacco flavored vapor products. Of those who quit smoking, 48% quit nicotine use entirely.
Your own agency has admitted that this proposal will substantially increase cigarette use among adult vapers. Going ahead with the flavor prohibition, knowing it will increase cigarette consumption, is incredibly irresponsible. Long-term combustible tobacco use is deadly, and you have acknowledged that this policy will lead to more smoking, and a result, more deaths. There is, in fact, evidence from Canada that shows this. Nova Scotia enacted a flavor ban in 2020 and cigarette sales increased by 21% within six months. A poll of vapers in Nova Scotia showed that 29% of them were at risk for relapsing to combustible cigarettes.
Flavor bans also increase illicit, black-market activity when a product is banned. This drives down tax revenues from the sale of vaping products and increases the revenues of the multi-million-dollar crime syndicates that smuggle these goods. These same criminal organizations use their profits to fund terrorism while engaging in money laundering and human trafficking. Because of this, the U.S. State Department has determined that tobacco smuggling is a “threat to national security”.
Additionally, banning flavors in e-cigarettes will have a tremendously negative impact on public health and would fail to decrease socioeconomic disparities by reducing access to products proven to help people suffering from mental health issues. A University of Glasgow study showed that e-cigarettes particularly help disadvantaged persons quit smoking and another new study demonstrated that high-strength electronic nicotine products are particularly helpful for smokers with mental health issues quit smoking, like people with schizophrenia who smoke at rates more than three times the national average.
Policy making must be grounded in evidence. Dr. Friedman's study, along with the countless others that demonstrate the importance of e-cigarettes, is further proof that a flavor ban would be a disaster for public health in Canada and lead to increased smoking rates among teenagers. With so many advocates of this proposal claiming that this will combat youth vaping, I urge you to consider what will truly occur if this bill is enacted. The evidence is clear. Youth smoking will increase, fewer adults will have access to lifesaving reduced harm products, and as a result, more people in Canada will die from tobacco-related illnesses.
If you are interested in reading an overview of the study, Americans for Tax Reform published a short summary you can read here. If you would like to read the full study, it can be accessed here.
Policy must be enacted on the basis of evidence, not emotion, and the evidence is clear: Flavor bans are a public health disaster. We strongly urge you to not go ahead with this proposal.
Sincerely,
Tim Andrews
Director of Consumer Issues
Americans for Tax Reform
A downloadable version of the letter can be accessed here.
Photo Credit: Alirod Ameri
More from Americans for Tax Reform
Norquist: Biden "Infrastructure Deal” Will Sic IRS Agents on Barber Shops, Nail Salons

A massively fattened-up IRS will target and harass small businesses like nail salons and barber shops, noted ATR president Grover Norquist on Fox Business Network on Monday.
David Asman, host: "But also the scope of what the IRS can do, how they can snoop on everything that you do in life. Are the Republicans really okay with this?"
Grover Norquist: "I think you're going to see Republicans reject it for the reason you just gave.
In order to pretend that they were going to raise money by magic and not have to pay for it with higher taxes, they said imagine if we spent $40 billion hiring more than 40,000 new IRS agents, going out and harassing people.
Now, mind you, big corporations are already super-audited, they already have their own lawyers to make sure they do everything quite correctly. This is going to go after self-employed people, small businesses.
The administration admits they're going to go after cash-heavy businesses, people who do your nails, the barbershops. All of the small businesses in America. That's who is going to have their own personal IRS agent assigned to harass them."
[NOTE: As previously reported by CNBC, experts say a fattened-up IRS would go after small businesses that necessarily depend on cash transactions:
Certain small businesses may face an audit under the plan.
“I think the industries that should be concerned are those in cash,” said Luis Strohmeier, a Miami-based CFP and partner at Octavia Wealth Advisors.
He expects the agency to scrutinize cash-only small businesses like restaurants, retail, salons and other service-based companies.]
Asman: "And as we remember very well -- and you've spoken on this eloquently -- in the eyes of the IRS, you're guilty until proven innocent. So a lot of these companies that will be invaded by these super-audits by the IRS police are innocent and probably will eventually be proven to be so, but in the meantime, they may be closed down and go out of business because of what the IRS does.
Norquist: "And it will cost you thousands of dollars to hire lawyers and accountants to defend ourself. Even if you're completely, you know, not doing anything at all wrong, it still can bankrupt you because they threaten to attack you."
Asman: "Right. "
Norquist: "Of course, they might decide if you stop contributing to Republicans, this audit might not be necessary."
Asman: "Well, -- remember Lois Lerner. It's not beyond the realm of possibility."
Watch the full video below:
IRS Has Repeatedly Failed to Protect Taxpayer Data

Taxpayers should be alarmed by the IRS’s repeated failure to protect taxpayer data. Over the years, serious security vulnerabilities within the agency have been highlighted by federal watchdog organizations. These vulnerabilities are especially concerning given the recent unauthorized release of taxpayer information to the progressive organization, ProPublica.
In 2018, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) released a report spelling out security vulnerabilities within the IRS. Specifically, the IRS failed to properly implement a new security system that was put in place after a cyber hack in 2016.
After the 2016 breach, IRS Cybersecurity staff decided to move all taxpayer information into a Cyber Security Data Warehouse (CSDW), a centralized place to store taxpayer Personally Identifiable Information (PII) which includes names, addresses, social security numbers and birthdays.
While this new security system was supposed to prevent another breach it instead created more security vulnerabilities. As the report notes:
“Two years after the IRS decision to transfer taxpayer data to the CSDW, some controls remain weak, and documentation is not complete…. the IRS did not implement CSDW auditing controls that would allow it to monitor fraud analysis.”
The IRS failed to analyze potential risks from transferring data. Because of this, the IRS would not be aware of, or able to identify security threats internally or externally:
“There is an increased risk that the IRS would be unable to identify relevant threats to the organization. Further, the IRS may be unaware of internal and external vulnerabilities that exist that could negatively impact the organization.”
The IRS also failed to notify some of its employees of the change in how they store taxpayer data. Keeping employees out of the loop meant that this data wasn’t properly protected once again, putting taxpayers' data at risk:
“The General Support System-1 authorizing official was unaware that the CSDW now stores taxpayer data for use in fraud analysis…. if appropriate officials are not aware that PII has been transferred…they cannot adequately protect that data or take steps to prioritize necessary resources to appropriately manage the system from a security perspective.”
The IRS left taxpayer data vulnerable by failing to properly set up this new security system. As a result, the IRS left the door open to new security weaknesses leaving taxpayer information, which includes social security numbers and birthdates, vulnerable to a data breach.
The IRS has a long history of failing to protect taxpayer’s personal information. Despite this, President Biden wants to increase the IRS’s funding and hire 87,000 new IRS agents, enough to fill Nationals Park twice and the Roman Colosseum 1.74 times. Biden also wants to grant the IRS new powers and responsibilities, including having the agency snoop on every personal and business bank account and Venmo account in the country.
Given the IRS has repeatedly failed to safeguard taxpayer information we shouldn’t trust them to gather even more sensitive information.
Photo Credit: Tim Evanson
Infrastructure Deal Will Unleash IRS’s Wrath on the American People

The Senate “infrastructure” deal endorsed by President Joe Biden will give the IRS $40 billion in new taxpayer funding to audit and harass taxpayers including American families and small businesses. This new funding should be alarming given the IRS has a history of incompetence and corruption. In fact, just a few weeks ago, the progressive group ProPublica announced it had the tax returns of thousands of taxpayers stretching back 15 years. This sensitive taxpayer data was either obtained through an unauthorized leak by an IRS employee or through a data breach – either way the IRS failed to safeguard taxpayer information.
The purpose of this new IRS funding is not to help taxpayers navigate the tax code or receive better customer service, but to raise $100 billion in new revenues. The Wall Street Journal rightly described this proposal as a “Bipartisan Pact to Supersize the IRS.”
This spending is also just the first step in the Democrat goal to dramatically expand the IRS. President Biden has proposed $80 billion in new funding for the agency and could include additional funding in a second piece of legislation that he wants Congress to pass through budget reconciliation.
New IRS enforcement will fall on American families and small businesses, not the “rich.”
The wealthy and large corporations already have armies of lawyers and accountants that ensure they legally take advantage of the plethora of credits and deductions offered by the tax code. In fact, as noted by Donald Williamson, a tax professor at American University’s Kogod School of Business, small businesses are already disproportionately targeted by the IRS:
“… most audits are not random… the IRS has a secret algorithm for determining how likely each taxpayer is to have unreported income. Employing this calculus, the IRS has concluded that small businesses are less likely to be paying their fair share of taxes relative to much larger enterprises, a surprising conclusion in light of frequent press reports of multi-national corporations allocating billions of dollars of profits to no- or low-tax jurisdictions to avoid U.S. income taxation."
While this new funding will increase enforcement, there has been little or no mention of increasing the IRS’s woeful customer service. Every year the IRS hangs up on millions of taxpayers calling for assistance – a practice they refer to as “Courtesy Disconnects.” Currently, if you call the IRS, you have a 1-in-50 chance of reaching a human being. Rather, the purpose of this funding is to literally squeeze more tax revenue out of the American people.
Before giving the IRS a single new penny, the agency needs reform to ensure it is properly doing its job to help taxpayers navigate the tax code and is not targeting taxpayers or failing to protect sensitive data.
In recent years, there have been numerous cases illustrating how the IRS is corrupt or incompetent. For instance:
- A 2015 report compiled by the Senate Finance Committee found that Lois Lerner’s political beliefs led to tea party and conservative groups receiving disparate and unfair treatment when applying for non-profit status. Because of Lerner’s bias, only ONE conservative organization was granted tax exempt status over a period of more than three years:
“Due to the circuitous process implemented by Lerner, only one conservative political advocacy organization was granted tax-exempt status between February 2009 and May 2012. Lerner’s bias against these applicants unquestionably led to these delays,and is particularly evident when compared to the IRS’s treatment of other applications, discussed immediately below.”
-
A 2015 report by the House Oversight Committee found that the IRS destroyed 422 backup tapes containing 24,000 emails belonging to Lois Lerner. The tapes were magnetically “degaussed” despite an agency-wide preservation order and congressional subpoena. Degaussing is a process whereby powerful magnets are used to erase data on a storage tape.
-
The agency has repeatedly failed to compile legally required tax complexity reports. These reports are supposed to contain the IRS's specific recommendations on how to make the tax code easier to comply with. Since 1998, the IRS has done so just twice – in 2000 and 2002.
-
A TIGTA report on the 2021 Filing Season found that almost 40 percent of printers were not working at tax processing centers in Ogden, Utah and Kansas City, Missouri. However, in many cases the only thing wrong with the printers is that no employee had replaced the ink or emptied the waste cartridge container: “IRS employees stated that the only reason they could not use many of these devices is because they are out of ink or because the waste cartridge container is full.”
-
This year, despite having funding for new hires, the IRS only achieved 37 percent of their hiring goal. They had trouble onboarding new hires as well, as it was “difficult to find working copiers (as noted previously) to be able to prepare training packages.”
-
In 2016, the IRS has lost track of laptops containing sensitive taxpayer data. TIGTA estimates that the IRS had failed to properly document the return of 84.2 percent, or more than 1,000 computers due to be returned by contract employees.
-
A TIGTA report in 2017 showed that the IRS rehired more than 200 employees who were previously employed by the agency, but fired for previous conduct or performance issues.
-
Each year the IRS hangs up on millions of callers -- a practice they refer to as “Courtesy Disconnects.” Currently, if you call the IRS, you have a 1-in-50 chance of reaching a human being.
-
According to the National Taxpayer Advocate’s 2014 Annual Report to Congress the IRS was unable to justify spending decisions. As the report stated: "The IRS lacks a principled basis for making the difficult resource allocation decisions necessitated by today’s tight budget environment.”
-
The IRS has repeatedly failed to include required information on notices they send to taxpayers, thus eroding taxpayers’ ability to understand said notices, figure out the right office/number to correspond with, file appeals, etc.
-
A 2020 National Taxpayer Advocate Report noted that the IRS union contract requires the agency to first consider internal applicants before hiring externally. This requirement leads to a “waste of time and resources” and often results in the agency “shuffling existing employees around.”
-
The IRS is required by law to assign a single employee to each taxpayer’s case for mutually generated correspondence, and, in more cases than not, fails to do so.
-
In 2015, the IRS was spending $1,000 an hour hiring a litigation-only white shoe law firm for an investigation, despite having over 40,000 employees dedicated to enforcement efforts.
-
In 2015, the agency has been caught red-handed wasting taxpayer dollars on Nerf footballs, the world’s largest crossword puzzle, extravagant $100 dollar lunches, and more.
$40 billion in additional funding will lead to the increased harassment of small businesses and American families. It would also fund the incompetence and corruption that runs rampant within the agency.
Photo Credit: KG Shreyas Thimmaiah
Democrat Majority Leader Throws Cold Water On Sloppy Antitrust Package

House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) has said that the rushed antitrust package is not ready for a full vote on the House floor, joining a growing bipartisan consensus that these bills are not ready for prime time.
In remarks to the press, Hoyer said that Congress’s role in encouraging competition among tech companies should be “constructive, not destructive.”
Hoyer added: “There was disagreement among the Democrats in the committee and not every Democrat voted for it, and some very senior members opposed it. There’s a lot of discussion to be had before I get to scheduling bills for the floor.”
Hoyer is completely right. The six antitrust bills Hoyer is referring to, spearheaded by Rep. David Cicilline (D-R.I.), limped out of the Judiciary Committee after a grueling 29-hour markup. The markup stretched over two days because it was the first opportunity for many rank-and-file members to offer any input on the legislation.
This is not the first time Democrats have attempted to pump the breaks on the Cicilline package. Ahead of the markup, eight house Democrats called on Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) to slow the package down.
Additionally, a bipartisan statement from California Members pointed out the serious flaws in the antitrust package:
“The marathon markup – that started Wednesday morning, recessed as the sun came up on Thursday morning, and then reconvened for another four hours on Thursday – featured several bills that would radically change America’s leading tech companies and made crystal clear that the bill text as debated is not close to ready for Floor consideration.”
Much has been made of the supposed rift in the Republican party over the antitrust package, despite widespread conservative consensus that the bills are a Trojan horse for Biden bureaucrats to advance their woke social agenda. The fact that Hoyer is throwing cold water on the package shows that Democrats are in severe disagreement over this attempt to weaponize antitrust law.
See also:
Op-ed: The antitrust package is a Trojan horse conservatives must reject
25+ Conservative Groups and Activists Urge Congress to Reject Democrat Antitrust Power Grab
Republicans Should Reject Cicilline Mega-Regulation Antitrust Package
29-Hour House Judiciary Markup Shows Democrat Antitrust Bills Are Not Ready for Prime Time
Wisconsin Republicans Propose Billions in Middle-Class Tax Cuts

With a projected $4.4 billion in surplus revenue, Wisconsin Republicans are eager to give most of that extra cash back to the taxpayers. A new three-pronged proposal would cut $3.4 billion in taxes, in what would be the largest tax cut in the state’s history.
The most significant aspect of the plan would slash income tax rates for Wisconsin’s largest tax bracket – the middle class. Residents making between $23,930 and $263,480 will see their rates reduced by almost a full percentage point, from 6.27% to 5.3%.
That 15% rate cut translates to big savings for millions of Wisconsin families. According to the state budget office, those earning between $50,000 and $60,000 would save $172 on income taxes every year. Individuals and families will have more cash on hand to save, invest, and improve their lives.
“This is real, substantial and permanent tax relief that will forever change the state,” the MacIver Institute, a Madison-based think tank, noted in its analysis of the budget. “Not only will this tax cut keep taxpayers’ money where it should be, in their wallets, this tax cut will dramatically reduce the amount of taxpayer money available to fund state government. Let that sink in for a moment.”
The plan is also a boon to small businesses, particularly pass-through companies like sole proprietorships, LLCs, and partnerships. Since the majority of these businesses pay taxes under the individual income tax system, they would receive relief under Wisconsin Republicans’ tax plan, creating a greater incentive for entrepreneurs to do business in Wisconsin while increasing their job-creating capacity. Moreover, the proposed income tax cut would provide much-needed relief for existing small businesses that suffered under Governor Tony Evers’ pandemic lockdowns.
Homeowners also stand to benefit under the proposed tax cut, thanks to plans to lower property taxes by $647 million. For a median-priced Wisconsin home, that’s an extra $100 every year in tax savings. The cuts are a result of allocating an additional $647 million to the state’s general school aid fund, while maintaining spending caps for local K-12 districts and technical colleges. Those state funds effectively replace local property tax revenue, permitting property tax relief for Wisconsin homeowners. Reduced property taxes will also benefit renters, for whom the property tax burden is baked into their lease.
For the third component of the tax cut, legislative Republicans in Wisconsin hope to abolish the personal property tax, which businesses currently pay on equipment and furnishings. The tax was scaled back in 2017, when Republicans controlled both branches of government, but new legislation could finally axe it for good. That proposal will head to the governor’s desk as a standalone bill. If it were included as part of the broader appropriations package, Governor Evers could weaken or eliminate it with his partial veto power, which gives the governor substantial authority to modify specific components of the budget.
By killing the personal property tax in legislation separate from the budget, Republicans hope to force Evers to either accept or reject it in its entirety, rather than using a line-item veto in the budget.
The tax relief included in the budget has Wisconsin Democrats on the defensive. All four Democrats on the Joint Finance Committee voted against the legislation, pegging it as a tax cut for the rich since three-quarters of the income tax cuts would go to people earning more than $100,000. Yet the legislation would simply reduce taxes across the board in the state’s largest income tax bracket, including for most families earning between $30,000 to $40,000 a year. The vast majority of state residents will see real dollars returned to their wallets. In fact, the income tax rate would remain unchanged in the top bracket. Residents earning over $263,480 would still be taxed at 7.65%, the tenth highest rate in the country. That is something that Wisconsin legislators would do well to address at some point.
Republicans control both houses of the Wisconsin legislature. However, the budget still needs approval from Governor Evers, who vetoed a $250 million tax cut last year. It’s unclear whether the Republican proposal will become law, but next year’s elections are quickly approaching. Maybe some Democrats – and perhaps even the governor – will end up supporting a long-overdue tax relief package that benefits millions of middle-class Wisconsinites.
Photo Credit: Carol M. Highsmith
More from Americans for Tax Reform
ATR Supports Rep. Barr’s H.R.3265, the “Middle Class Savings Act”

Congressman Andy Barr (R-Ky.) has reintroduced H.R. 3265, the “Middle Class Savings Act.” This bill would reduce taxes by updating the long-term capital gains tax brackets to align with income tax brackets so that Americans are better able to invest and save. All lawmakers should co-sponsor and support this piece of legislation.
Rep. Barr’s legislation draws an important contrast to the damaging policies being pushed by President Biden, including his proposal to double the capital gains tax rate. Biden has proposed raising the top rate from 23.8 percent to 43.4 percent, which includes a 39.6 percent long-term capital gains rate and the 3.8 percent Obamacare net investment income tax. After state taxes, the capital gains tax would be 48.8 percent and would exceed 50 percent in some states like California and New York.
Biden’s capital gains tax hike would make the United States uncompetitive, would severely harm investment and access to capital for startups, and could actually reduce federal revenues.
Capital gains taxes are imposed when a taxpayer sells an asset, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate. The tax is imposed on the difference between the purchase price, or cost basis, and the sale price.
Capital gains taxes create double taxation on corporate income as it is an additional layer of tax on business income. First, businesses pay the corporate income tax on their earnings. Second, the investor pays the capital gains tax on dividends received or stocks when they are sold. This double taxation discourages savings, suppresses productivity, and discourages investment. It acts as a barrier to job creation, wage growth, and economic growth.
The capital gains tax also creates a “lock-in” effect. Because the tax only applies when a taxpayer sells the asset, a high capital gains rate discourages individuals from selling in order to delay having to pay the tax, thus also discouraging individuals from making new investments. This will disproportionately harm entrepreneurs and startup businesses across the country that already must fight tooth and nail for access to new capital. Under Biden’s plan, these businesses could be deprived of the capital needed to get their company off the ground.
Rather than recklessly raising taxes on the American people, Rep. Barr’s legislation would reduce taxes for American families. This would build on the success of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act led to significant economic growth and tax relief for Americans at every income level. While the Coronavirus pandemic put an end to this growth, the policies enacted through the TCJA resulted in 50-year low unemployment and saw median household income grow by 6.8 percent in 2019. However, the TCJA did not change the long-term capital gains tax brackets to align with the new, lower income tax brackets.
“With the fragile state of our economy and this Administration’s tax and spend policies disrupting what was initially a strong economic recovery, middle-class families need the ability to save now more than ever,” said Congressman Barr. “That is why I am proposing this bill, to give tax relief to millions of Americans to build savings and wealth for their families."
Unlike President Biden, Representative Barr understands the need for increased investment as the economy is trying to recover from the coronavirus pandemic.
The Middle Class Savings Act will make it easier for American families to invest and save, thereby growing the economy. By aligning the long-term capital-gains tax rates to the new income tax rates, families will see further tax relief and will be better equipped to save and invest in the US economy.
Photo Credit: United States Congress
ATR Supports Rep. Bishop’s Bill to Codify Health Reimbursement Arrangements Rule

ATR President Grover Norquist released a letter in support of Congressman Dan Bishop’s (R-N.C.) new bill to codify the Trump administration’s Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRA) rule. This will preserve healthcare freedom and choice by making sure that workers continue to have the option to purchase healthcare through an HRA as an alternative to relying on employer provided insurance.
This rule ensures that hundreds of thousands of Americans continue to receive health insurance coverage that they wouldn’t enjoy without HRAs. With more healthcare insurance choices also comes more competition, ultimately leading to better, more affordable healthcare in the United States.
If they are serious about promoting innovation, driving down healthcare costs, and protecting consumer choice, lawmakers should co-sponsor and support this legislation.
Read the full letter here or below:
Dear Members of Congress:
I write in support of Congressman Dan Bishop’s (R-N.C.) legislation to codify the Trump administration’s rule to expand the use of Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs). Codifying this rule will promote employer flexibility and choice in the healthcare system. All members of Congress should support and co-sponsor this important piece of legislation.
The HRA rule was finalized in 2019 and allows employers to offer HRAs to their employers to purchase insurance as an alternative to employer provided care. HRA funds are tax free to both the employer and employee and funds roll over year to year.
This is especially valuable to small businesses and their employees, as, without, the ability to offer HRAs, they could be prevented or limited in their ability to offer high quality coverage to their employees. Not only does this leave employees without high quality coverage, but it also hurts employers’ ability to attract high quality applicants.
Before the rule, more than 80 percent of employers offered their workers just one choice, so this rule allowed businesses more flexibility to offer their workers’ health insurance coverage. In fact, it is estimated that codifying this rule has and will help 11 million workers get this kind of coverage and 800,000 businesses offer this kind of coverage. This influx of covered Americans in the individual market will lead to more choice, lower premiums, stability, and innovation. Giving workers increased healthcare options also encourages competition which in turn can lower costs and encourage more quality care.
In addition, by giving employees more control over their healthcare dollars, the HRA proposal will increase healthcare transparency and put downward pressure on wasteful healthcare spending.
HRAs will also complement existing tools to expand healthcare choice as they can be used in conjunction with a Health Savings Account-qualified plan to pay for premiums, dental care, and other expenses.
Congressman Dan Bishop’s legislation to codify Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) will ensure millions of working families continue to have access to these accounts. This will preserve healthcare freedom and choice by making sure that workers continue to have the option to purchase healthcare through an HRA as an alternative to relying on employer provided insurance.
Onward,
Grover G. Norquist
President, Americans for Tax Reform
Photo Credit: Congressman Dan Bishop
Republican Budget Puts New Hampshire On The Path To Becoming A True No Income Tax State

Republicans just approved a budget that is a huge win for all New Hampshire taxpayers. It will make New Hampshire a true no income tax state, provide much-needed tax relief for businesses and consumers, and expand access to quality education.
“Governor Sununu, Speaker Packard, and Senate President Morse won a great victory today for all New Hampshire taxpayers,” said Grover Norquist, president of Americans for Tax Reform. “The tax on interest and dividends is now to be phased out in five years. This means the personal income tax is to be finally and completely abolished. Gone. Finished. Completely dead. The meals and rooms tax is reduced to make New Hampshire more competitive with Maine and Vermont.”
The Republican budget will cut taxes for retirees who live off investments while also making New Hampshire an even more attractive place to live, invest, and do business by phasing out the Interest & Dividend tax (I&D tax) over five years.
New Hampshire appears on the list of no income tax states because it does not tax wage income, but with an asterisk by its name due to the 5% tax it imposes on income earned from interest & dividends. While New Hampshire has been able to remain a competitive state thanks to its overall low tax burden, a growing movement of states are working to put their income taxes on the path to zero. Over time, as more states are added to the ‘no income tax’ list, the more the asterisk by New Hampshire’s name will become an issue.
Fortunately, the Republican budget addresses this problem by phasing out the I&D tax over five years. Once fully implemented, New Hampshire will finally be able to say that it is truly a no income tax state, ensuring that it remains competitive over the long term. Even when there are more no income tax states.
The Republican budget also reduces the Business Profits Tax (BPT) and the Business Enterprise Tax (BET), allowing small business across the state to invest more in new jobs and higher wages, and reduces the Meals and Rooms Tax, which will be particularly beneficial to New Hampshire’s tourism industry.
In addition to providing much-needed tax relief, the Republican budget expands access to quality education by establishing Education Freedom Accounts. This will give qualifying families the option use some of the tax dollars that would have been spent educating their children in a public school on private or parochial school tuition and fees instead. These families would also have the option to use that money to cover the costs associated with homeschooling.
Thanks to Governor Chris Sununu, Senate President Chuck Morse, House Speaker Sherman Packard, and Republicans in the legislature, every resident of the Granite State is a winner under this budget.
Education will improve, taxpayers will be able to keep more of their hard-earned money, and the Granite State will be an even more attractive place to open or expand a business and raise a family.






















