BY: Bruce
Bartlett, Senior Fellow, National Center for Policy Analysis, special
to the Washington Times
DATE: December 5, 2001
SECTION:
LENGTH:
Last week's death of ex-Beatle
George Harrison brought forth a large amount of retrospection of his
music and that of The Beatles. It reminded me that Harrison had written
my favorite Beatle tune, "Taxman,"
one of the greatest tax protest songs of all time.
In the mid-1960s, the top
British income tax rate was 91.5 percent on incomes above 115,000
pounds. This was only slightly below the 95 percent top rate during
World War II. By contrast, the top U.S. rate was just 70 percent at
that time, thanks to the
Kennedy tax cut.
Since The Beatles skyrocketed
to fame so quickly and so unexpectedly, they never had time to arrange
their finances so as to minimize their tax burden. As a consequence,
all four members of the group probably paid about 90 percent of all
the money they made in their early years to the British Treasury.
In "Taxman,"
which appeared on the album "Revolver" in 1966, Harrison
wrote that "There's one for you, nineteen for me." This
suggests a 95 percent effective tax rate, which was pretty close to
the truth. But there was little to be gained by complaining. "Should
five percent appear to small," he went on, "Be thankful
I don't take it all/'Cause I'm the taxman, yeah I'm the taxman."
Then come these great lines:
"If you drive a car,
I'll tax the street/If you try to sit,
I'll tax your seat/If you get too cold, I'll tax the heat/If you
take a walk, I'll tax your feet/Don't ask me what I want it
for/If you don't want to pay some more/'Cause I'm the taxman, yeah
I'm the taxman."
The Beatles weren't the
only British rock group to complain about high taxes in 1966. The
Kinks also took a shot at confiscatory British taxes in their hit,
"Sunny Afternoon,"
which reached number 14 on the pop chart. "The tax man's taken
all my dough," the song begins. "And I can't sail my yacht/He's
taken everything I've got."
A few years later in 1971,
The Kinks were still complaining about Big Government in the land
of their birth. In "Twentieth
Century Man" on their album "Muswell Hillbillies,"
they sing, "I was born in a welfare state/Ruled by bureaucracy/Controlled
by civil servants/And people dressed in gray/Got no privacy/Got no
liberty."
American rock groups have
also complained about high taxes on numerous occasions over the years.
Perhaps the first was The Kingston Trio. In 1959, they recorded "M.T.A."
about Boston's Metropolitan Transit Authority, which ran the subways.
This government agency levied "a burdensome tax on the population
in the form of a subway fare increase," they tell us at the beginning.
Apparently, the 50 percent fare increase took effect while a fellow
named Charlie was riding the subway. When he tried to leave, he had
to pay "one more nickel" that he didn't have. This doomed
him to ride the subway forever.
In the 1960s, The Temptations
were one of the hottest rock groups in America, with many top 10 hits.
In 1970, they recorded "Ball
of Confusion" about the woes of modern society. Among those
they cite are taxes. "Politicians say mo' taxes will solve everything,"
The Temptations complained. Listening to Senate Majority Leader Tom
Daschle lately, one would have to conclude that little has changed
since then.
The latest rock group to
go after the taxman is Cheap Trick. Probably best known for their
huge 1979 hit, "I Want You to Want Me," this group has had
a cult following for years. Two years ago, they recorded "Taxman,
Mr. Thief" on their album, "Music For Hangovers." The
title pretty much says it all. In any case, the lyrics leave little
doubt as to how Cheap Trick feel about taxes, playing off The Beatles'
"Taxman."
"You work hard, you
make money/There ain't no one in the world who can stop you/You work
hard, you went hungry/Now the taxman is out to get you/You worked
hard/And slaved and slaved for years/Break your back, sweat a lot/Well,
it's just not fair/He hates you, he loves money/And he'll steal your
s**t and think that it's funny/Like the Beatles, he ain't human/Now
the taxman is out to get you."
Of course, George Harrison
was much more than just a tax protester. Although his music was somewhat
neglected by the group during Harrison's Beatles years, he emerged
as a great singer/songwriter in his own right once out from under
the shadow of John Lennon and Paul McCartney, after the breakup of
The
Beatles. Therefore, it is interesting that one of the few
Harrison compositions that The Beatles did record was "Taxman."
I make a special point
of listening to it every April 15.