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Congressional Ratings and Awards


Key Votes
108th Congress, 1st Session
U.S. Senate
1 - Taxpayer Protection Pledge
This is not a vote, but a rating on whether or not members of the House and Senate have signed ATR's Pledge, which reads, "I pledge to the taxpayers of my state and to the American people that I will 1) oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rates for individuals and/or businesses; and 2) oppose any further reduction or elimination of deductions and credits unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates." To get a "+", all a member of the House or Senate has to do is sign the pledge. ATR consider the pledge to be so important that we double rate the vote.


2 - Taxpayer Protection Pledge
This is not a vote, but a rating on whether or not members of the House and Senate have signed ATR's Pledge, which reads, "I pledge to the taxpayers of my state and to the American people that I will 1) oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rates for individuals and/or businesses; and 2) oppose any further reduction or elimination of deductions and credits unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates." To get a "+", all a member of the House or Senate has to do is sign the pledge. ATR consider the pledge to be so important that we double rate the vote.


3 - Kyoto Treaty
By a vote of 43 to 55 the Senate rejected an amendment offered by Sen. Joe Lieberman (D-CT) that would require the United States to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 2000 levels by 2010. The legislation attempts to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, however it limits the United States' energy use and stymies economic growth. A no vote is a vote for taxpayers.


4 - Tort Reform
By a vote of 59 to 39 the Senate failed to invoke cloture on S. 1751, the Class Action Fairness Act. Passage of the motion would have prevented a Democrat led filibuster of the legislation. The Class Action Fairness Act will streamline the ability of the courts to deal with class action lawsuits by making it easier for those involved in the case to transfer suits from the state courts to the federal courts. Frivolous lawsuits that have blossomed under the current tort law system have created a new "tort tax" on the United States. The costs are passed onto the consumer in the form of higher prices, while a handful of trial lawyers have manipulated a system to earn millions of dollars in settlement fees. An aye vote was a vote for taxpayers.


5 - Income Tax Reduction Repeal
By a 57 to 42 vote the Senate tabled an amendment offered by Sen. Joe Biden to S. 1689, the Iraq Supplemental Appropriations, FY 2004 bill. The amendment would have suspended the tax cut for the highest individual income taxpayers. The amendment sought to ensure small business owners, investors, and individuals would be denied tax relief. An aye vote was a vote for taxpayers.


6 - FCC Media Ownership bill
By a 55 to 40 vote the Senate passed S.J. Res. 17. The legislation would have reversed the June 2, 2003 decision of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to raise the cap on broadcast ownership from 35 percent of national audience reach to 45 percent, and to end the ban on newspapers purchasing television stations in the same city. The resolution was brought to an expedited vote pursuant to the Congressional Review Act. ATR supported the FCC's decision and opposed this legislation because deregulation would allow the market -- as opposed to government regulations -- to have a greater say in the limits of media ownership. The old rules had been adopted as far back as 1941, when only three networks existed, and with the existence of hundreds of cable television channels and the Internet these rules had become obsolete. A no vote is a vote for taxpayers.


7 - Overtime Modernization
By a 54 to 45 vote the Senate passed an amendment offered by Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA) that would have prevented the U.S. Department of Labor (DoL) from modernizing the 50-year-old regulations defining exemptions from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for "white-collar" employees. By enacting the new proposed rule Department of Labor Secretary Chao will guarantee overtime pay for 1.3 million more low-wage workers. In addition, enactment of this proposal will help small businesses grow and save the U.S. economy between $870 million to $1.5 billion by reducing regulatory red tape and litigation costs for business. A no vote was a vote for taxpayers.


8 - United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
By a vote of 66 to 31 the Senate passed S. 1416, the United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act. The bill was the implementing legislation for the free trade agreement between the U.S. and Chile, the first between the U.S. and a South American country. This agreement was an important first step toward a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) and the larger goal of a tariff-free world. ATR supports the eliminations of tariffs (which are taxes) around the world, which will open new markets for American businesses and offer more choices and lower prices for consumers. An aye vote was a vote for taxpayers.


9 - Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)
By a vote of 32 to 65 the Senate rejected an amendment offered by Senator Richard Durbin (D-IL) to S. 6, the Energy Policy Act. The amendment mandates higher corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards. The CAFE program has done nothing to curb reliance on foreign oil, does not benefit the environment, and has forced drivers into compact cars that have compromised their safety and strained their pocketbooks. A no vote was a vote for taxpayers.


10 - Medical Malpractice Reform
By a vote of 49 to 48 the Senate failed to invoke cloture on S. 11, the Patients First Act of 2003. The legislation comprehensively reforms the medical malpractice system by enacting caps on damages, allowing for the inclusion of collateral source payments in jury considerations, imposing time limits on filing of lawsuits, and other reforms. Rising jury awards and settlements are increasing physician malpractice insurance premiums. The costs from malpractice suits are having a taxing effect on society by increasing the practice of defensive medicine and decreasing physician productivity, and have the potential to increase costs for specific patient groups and hinder patient access to quality healthcare. An aye vote was a vote for taxpayers.


11 - Small Business and Investor Tax Increase
By a vote of 48-52, the Senate rejected an amendment offered by Sen. Ted Kennedy (D-MA). The amendment would have removed tax relief for all taxpayers from the President's tax cut package. The amendment sought to ensure small business owners and investors would be denied tax relief. A no vote is a vote for taxpayers.


12 - Judicial Nominations
By a vote of 52 to 45 the Senate failed to invoke cloture on the nomination of Priscilla Owen to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Priscilla Owen was included in the first group of Court of Appeals nominees sent to the U.S. Senate by President Bush on May 9, 2001. More than two and a half years later, Ms. Owen still has yet to receive a vote for confirmation. Instead, a minority of senators have mounted a filibuster of her nomination, requiring the votes of 60 senators to move to a vote. Ms. Owen enjoys the support of a majority of the U.S. Senate, the standard set out in the Constitution for the confirmation of nominees, but the seat on the Fifth Circuit -- classified as a "judicial emergency" by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts -- remains vacant as a minority of senators obstruct her nomination. An aye vote was a vote for taxpayers.


13 - Breaux Amdt. No. 420; FY2004 Congressional Budget Resolution
By a 51 to 48 vote the Senate passed an amendment offered by Sen. John Breaux (D-LA) to the fiscal year 2004 Congressional Budget. The amendment cut in half the size of President Bush's $726 billion tax cut to $350 billion. The ultimate result of this amendment was to scale down the size and effectiveness of the tax cut. Because of the importance of this vote to taxpayers, ATR double rated a no vote as a vote for taxpayers.


14 - Breaux Amdt. No. 420; FY2004 Congressional Budget Resolution
By a 51 to 48 vote the Senate passed an amendment offered by Sen. John Breaux (D-LA) to the fiscal year 2004 Congressional Budget. The amendment cut in half the size of President Bush's $726 billion tax cut to $350 billion. The ultimate result of this amendment was to scale down the size and effectiveness of the tax cut. Because of the importance of this vote to taxpayers, ATR double rated a no vote as a vote for taxpayers.


15 - AMTRAK Funding
By a vote of 51 to 49 the Senate voted on an amendment offered by Sen. Robert Byrd (D-WV) to the fiscal year 2004 Congressional Budget Resolution. The amendment would have increased funds for the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak). Created 30 years ago to modernize passenger rail travel and to make it profitable, Amtrak has operated in the red every year, receiving over $15 billion in taxpayer subsidies. In 2001 alone, Amtrak lost $1.1 billion. Its 13 separate unions and mandated service on unprofitable routes destroy flexibility and drain money out of the few profitable lines in the system. A no vote was a vote for taxpayers.


16 - Reduction of Tax Cuts
By a vote of 58 to 42 the Senate voted to table an amendment offered by Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA) to the fiscal year 2004 Congressional Budget Resolution. The amendment would have decreased the tax cuts to $980 billion. A yea vote was a vote for taxpayers.


17 - Death Tax Elimination Permanency
By a vote of 51-48, the Senate voted on an amendment offered by Se. Jon Kyl (R-AZ which would have immediately repealed the Death Tax starting in 2005. However, the vote failed due to the 60-vote requirement for budgetary votes in the Senate. A yea vote is a vote for the taxpayers


18 - Energy Independence (ANWR)
By a vote of 52-48, the Senate accepted an amendment offered by Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA) that removed a provision that would have allowed the Interior Department to grant leases for oil and gas exploration, development, and production in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska as part of the budget process prevented. According to a study conducted by the Competitive Enterprise Institute, opening ANWR to exploration and drilling could boost domestic U.S. oil production by 14 percent. In order to decrease the United States dependence on foreign oil and to improve our economic and energy security, allowing exploration of ANWR for oil and gas exploration is vital. A no vote was a vote for taxpayers.


19 - Competitive Sourcing
The Mikulski amendment defunds and prohibits the initiation or continuation of any competitive sourcing. Public-private competition, or competitive sourcing, is the process for determining if the government's commercial jobs, like computer services, food services, or maintenance, should be performed by federal agencies or by private sector companies. President Bush's Management Agenda focuses on public-private competition to create a performance-based management initiative designed to improve performance and efficiency. His plan has worked to make government more efficient by streamlining federal regulations and holding government bureaucracies accountable to the American taxpayer who funds their departments.


20 - Tax Cut Repeal
The Byrd amendment attempted to invalidate across the board reductions contained in the fiscal year 2003 omnibus. A yea vote was a vote against taxpayers.


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